Prostate Cancer


Last updated October 2009
Edited by: Guy Slowik, FRCS

Putting It All Together

Here is a summary of the important facts and information related to prostate cancer.

  • Prostate cancer generally does not produce symptoms until it is well-advanced. For this reason, annual screenings are important for men beginning at age 50 (or age 40 for men at higher risk).

  • Regular digital rectal examination and PSA tests can detect prostate cancer in its earliest and most successfully treated stages.

  • Treatment options include "watchful waiting A form of treatment in which a condition is monitored closely but no therapy is given; is often used in cases where disease is present but is advancing very slowly. " for early-stage prostate cancer, radiation therapy The use of high-powered x-rays to kill cancer cells., chemotherapy Chemical treatments designed to kill cancer cells., and surgery to remove the prostate.

  • Two complications of prostate cancer treatment are urinary incontinence and impotence The inability to have or maintain an erection., both of which may be helped through medication and other means.

  • Prostate cancer detected early is quite curable.

  • Prostate cancer is generally slow growing and may need minimal treatment in older men; however, it requires aggressive treatment in younger men.

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