Diverticular Disease


Last updated September 2009
Edited by: Guy Slowik, FRCS

Putting It All Together

Here is a summary of the important facts and information related to Diverticular Disease.

  • People with diverticular disease develop small pouches-called diverticula-in the walls of their colon   The main part of the large intestine, responsible for absorbing water and salts from the digested products of the small intestine, and passing the digested products into the rectum for removal from the body..

  • The diverticula   Small pouches that protrude out of the normally smooth wall of the colon. develop from excess pressure in the colon that is caused by constipation due to lack of fiber   The parts of plant cells that are undigested in the small intestine; fiber is important to the health of the digestive system. in the diet.

  • The condition is common in older people.

  • The vast majority of those affected never develops symptoms and remains unaware that they have the condition.

  • The diverticula occasionally become infected or inflamed, typically causing tenderness and pain in the lower, left side of the abdomen.

  • In a small number of cases, complications can be severe and may result in a life-threatening condition, requiring emergency surgery.

  • In most cases, eating a high-fiber diet is the best and only treatment required.

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