Diabetes In Pregnancy

Last updated September 2009
Edited by: Guy Slowik, FRCS

Managing Diabetes During Pregnancy

The goal in treating diabetes is to keep blood sugar levels as normal as possible. That usually involves:

  • Daily blood glucose monitoring

  • Taking insulin

  • Following a special diet

  • Following an exercise program

It's normal to feel stressed during pregnancy. Diabetes creates additional stresses. You have to see your doctor more often than women without diabetes, follow a special diet, and monitor your blood sugar several times per day. Here are some strategies for coping.

  • Listen to your body.

  • Learn to ask for help.

  • Enlist the support of family, friends, or other women facing the same concerns.

  • Make time for regular exercise.

  • Keep your sense of humor.

  • Take good care of yourself.

  • Learn a relaxation or meditation technique.

  • Be positive.

During your pregnancy, contact your doctor if you have:

  • Vaginal bleeding

  • Sharp back pain

  • Burning or painful urination

  • An infection

  • Dizziness or fainting

  • Rapid weight gain

  • Swelling in the hands, face or feet

  • Severe nausea with high blood sugar

  • A decrease in your baby's movement

Nice To Know:

Your prenatal team

Keeping diabetes under control takes teamwork. Besides your obstetrician, here are some other specialists who can help:

  • A doctor who specializes in diabetes

  • A registered dietician

  • A diabetes educator

  • A neonatologist (a specialist for newborns) or pediatrician trained to manage babies of diabetic mothers

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