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Diabetes In Children
Last updated October 2004
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Putting It All Together

Here is a summary of the important facts and information related to diabetes in children.

Here's a summary of what your child needs to do (with your help) in order to stay healthy:

  • Test blood sugar at least twice a day and keep results for reference.

  • Take insulin   A hormone made in the pancreas. It regulates the way sugar, fat, and protein are moved into the cells, and the way they are stored or used for energy. shots in the dose and at the times prescribed by the doctor.

  • With the help of the doctor, learn how to adjust insulin doses when circumstances change.

  • Eat meals that are approximately the same size each day and try to eat at the same time each day.

  • Eat satisfying snacks to help prevent hypoglycemia   Not enough sugar in the blood for those tissues that depend mainly on sugar for energy, such as the brain. This can happen after exercise, taking more insulin than usual, or skipping eating. between meals.

  • Get regular exercise.

  • Know the signs of hypoglycemia and how to treat it.

  • Know when to test for ketones   Acids created by the process of burning body fat; if the body produces too many ketones, they are excreted in the urine. and what to do if levels are high.

  • Know how to cope with sick days.

  • Develop good general health habits, such as good nutrition, exercise, and no smoking or substance abuse.

  • Keep communicating with the doctor and the rest of the diabetes team. They're there to help!

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