Colon Cancer

Last updated September 2009
Edited by: Guy Slowik, FRCS

Putting It All Together

Here is a summary of the important facts and information related to colorectal cancer.

  • Colon The major part of the large intestine including the rectum. cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in the U.S.

  • Colon cancer is most easily treated and cured when detected early, before cancer has spread.

  • Age and health history affect who is at risk for developing colon cancer.

  • Symptoms of possible colon cancer include blood in the stool or a change in bowel habits.

  • Routine screening can detect colon cancer early and prevent the development of cancer by removing polyps Small, noncancerous growths in the moist, mucous membranes that line certain body cavities or organ systems. Polyps are most commonly found in the colon. They may eventually become cancerous and require surgical removal. before they become cancerous.

  • Surgery, chemotherapy The use of special drugs to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy is usually given according to a schedule. Usually a period of treatment is followed by a period of drug vacation. Then the treatment cycle begins again. , and radiation therapy The use of powerful beams of energy known as ionizing radiation to destroy cancer cells, thereby shrinking or eliminating a tumor. may be used to treat colon cancer.

  • Treatment is based on many factors and is customized for each patient.

  • Patients should continue to see their doctors regularly after treatment for any signs of recurrence.

  • Support groups can help patients deal with the psychological and social stresses of living with cancer.

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