Anemia

Last updated January 2010
Edited by: Guy Slowik, FRCS

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions related to anemia.

Q: What is the most common form of anemia?

A: By far, the most common form of anemia worldwide is iron deficiency anemia.

Q: How many different kinds of anemia are there?

A: There are close to 100 different varieties of anemia.

Q: How does drinking an excessive amount of alcohol lead to anemia?

A: Alcohol has a direct toxic effect on the bone marrow    The soft tissue occupying the cavities of many bones, including the breastbone. Marrow is of two types: red and yellow. Red marrow is found in spongy bones, yellow is found in the cavities of the long bones. which leads to decreased red cell production. People with alcoholism are at risk for anemia both from internal bleeding and vitamin B deficiencies.

Q: I work with chemicals such as benzene. Am I at risk of getting aplastic anemia?

A: Aplastic anemia is exceptionally rare. However, if benzene is spilled and inhaled it can cause this life-threatening condition. It's important to follow all safety precautions when in contact with this chemical.

Q: I'm expecting twins. Am I at greater risk for becoming anemic?

A: Pregnancy increases the risk for anemia because of the body's greater demand for folic acid and iron. The risk for women with multiple births is about 27%.

Q: I believe my child may be anemic. How important is it to seek help?

A: You should never self-diagnose anyone with anemia. The symptoms can be indicative of a number of serious diseases. In children, severe anemia can impair growth and motor and mental development, possibly irreversibly.

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